Легальный наркотик продолжает уносить жизни жителей полуострова. Но если взрослый человек сознательно отравляет свой организм табачным дымом, то в чем виноват, к примеру, ребенок, вынужденный разделять со старшими последствия такого выбора? В статье 50 Конституции Украины закреплено право человека дышать чистым воздухом, не загрязненным табачным дымом. В соответствии с данными ВОЗ, за прошлый век табакокурение, в том числе и пассивное, стало причиной смерти 100 млн. людей во всем мире. Для сравнения: Первая мировая война унесла жизни примерно 30 млн. человек, а Вторая мировая – 50-55 млн. Несмотря на огромный объем накопленных данных о чудовищных последствиях курения, люди продолжают поддаваться уловкам табачной индустрии, послушно принося ей многомиллиардные доходы. Лекарство от мигрени Моду на табак в Европе ввел французский дипломат Жан Нико. Находясь на должности посла Франции при португальском дворе, он в 1560 году отправил немного нюхательного табака королеве Екатерине Медичи, посоветовав его как средство от мигрени. От его имени и происходит латинское наименование этого растения Nicotiana tabacum, а также слово «никотин». В конце 16 века, в то время как табак уже приобретал широкую популярность в Европе, в Великобритании и Османской империи курение наказывалось смертным приговором. На Руси курильщиков били палками, а с 1634 года, после московского пожара, стали казнить. В 17 веке в Западной Европе табак, благодаря широкой пропаганде курения, начал приносить огромный доход производителям, а в России действовал запрет на его выращивание и курение. Но стоило Петру I пожить в Европе, как он сам стал заядлым курильщиком. Вернувшись на Родину в конце 17 века, будущий император всероссийский отменил запрет за щедрое вознаграждение от торговавшей американским табаком Англо-Вирджинской компании. Так с легкой руки царя-батюшки интересы производителей табачных изделий были поставлены выше здоровья и жизни человека, последствия чего мы и наблюдаем по сей день. Изначально табак позиционировался как лекарство, в Нидерландах даже вышла книга «Растительная панацея» о его якобы чудодейственных лекарственных свойствах. Впервые реальный результат воздействия такого снадобья выявил в 1761 году английский доктор Джон Хилл. Он доказал, что увлечение нюхательным табаком приводит к заболеванию раком носа. Такой себе небольшой побочный эффект «лекарства от мигрени». О чем умалчивают производители табака О каплях никотина, убивающих лошадь, мы привыкли слышать с детства, и это порядком надоело. Но с табачной индустрией связано и множество фактов, получивших не столь широкое распространение. К примеру, последние исследования американских ученых позволили выявить еще одно опасное проявление курения: табачный дым оседает на окружающих поверхностях (предметы обстановки, одежда и даже волосы) и образует сильные канцерогены, т. е. вещества, способные вызывать злокачественные опухоли. На стенах, мебели, шторах, коврах такие остаточные продукты табачного дыма способны задерживаться до нескольких месяцев, отравляя организм каждого, кто соприкасается с ними или вдыхает пыль. Помимо всем известных никотина и смол, табак и табачный дым содержат также радиоактивный элемент – высокотоксичный полоний-210. А так называемые «легкие», «мягкие» и т. п. сигареты могут облегчить лишь угрызения совести курильщика. Выбирая такой продукт, потребитель табачных изделий свято верит в то, что наносит своему организму меньший вред. На самом же деле все сигареты одинаковы по количеству отравляющих веществ, которые поступают в организм человека, разница лишь во времени их выкуривания. «Рамочная конвенция ВОЗ по борьбе против табака» предусматривает запрет на использование таких надписей, как вводящих потребителей в заблуждение. Ведь упаковка содержит информацию о концентрации смол и никотина только в табачном дыме, о том же, сколько их в итоге получит организм курильщика, производители скромно умалчивают. Очевидно заботясь о душевном спокойствии своих «клиентов». Для изящных пальчиков представительниц прекрасного пола были заботливо созданы тонкие «дамские» сигаретки. Такие табачные изделия были преподнесены как своеобразный модный аксессуар, атрибут стильной и роскошной жизни. А чтобы зависимость выработалась наверняка, в них предусмотрительно добавлен аммиак – для лучшего усвоения никотина. О свободе выбора Самое большое заблуждение курильщика, даже если он курит не каждый день, а от случая к случаю – «Я могу бросить хоть завтра, если захочу». В действительности, если курение избавляет человека на время от чувства беспокойства, раздражительности, неспособности сосредоточиться, значит, имеет место зависимость, так как никотин может снимать только те симптомы, которые являются следствием его употребления в течение некоторого времени. На самом деле, каждый курильщик – настоящее золотое дно для производителей табачных изделий. Да только вот каждые шесть секунд в мире становится на одного любителя табака меньше, поэтому расслабляться не приходится: нужно непрерывно искать новых «клиентов» на замену миллионам источников стабильного дохода, погибших медленной и мучительной смертью. Да только где ж их взять-то? Мужчины и так максимально вовлечены. Остаются женщины и дети. С последними проще всего: многочисленные занудные нравоучения родителей и учителей на тему вреда курения, не подкрепленные собственным примером яркой и успешной жизни без сигарет, зачастую только подстегивают интерес подростков к запретному плоду. К тому же заведений, предлагающих незамысловатый отдых по схеме «выпить-закусить-покурить» у нас имеется в избытке, далеко ходить не надо. И школьники, студенты, стремясь к независимости, становятся покорными рабами заманчивой сигареты. Чему немало способствуют эффектные образы курильщиков в кино. Остается надеяться, что все-таки благоразумие восторжествует, ведь каждый человек сам выбирает, плыть ли ему по течению или сделать осознанный выбор в пользу своего здоровья и благополучия.
Ольга ДРОБЫШЕВСКАЯ
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Комментарии
хорошая статья.
друзья, бросайте курить! хотя бы из спортивного интереса, проверить свою силу воли!
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